Public rights of way6.62 In terms of section
28(1)(g) the right of a member of the public in respect of any public right
ofway is, in relation
to any interest in land, an overriding interest over it. As such, a public right
of waycan therefore
be noted on the title sheet and referenced on the title plan if any of the circumstancesdetailed in sub-sections
(4)(a) and (b) of section 6 apply, and the Keeper receives sufficient evidenceas to its constitution and precise location.
Evidence of constitution
should take the form of a court declarator, proof of entry on a local authorityrights of way register or a formal agreement
involving the proprietor of the land over which the publicright of way exists. In the latter case,
the Keeper will also need to be satisfied that the subject matterof the agreement is in fact a public
right of way rather than a servitude right of access. On severaloccasions the Keeper has been presented
with evidence of an apparent public right of way which oncloser inspection has proved to be
no more than a servitude. Whilst servitudes and public rights of wayhave similar characteristics, they
are far from identical. The distinction between them is important notonly in terms of
constitution and enforcement of the right,
but also from the point of view ofextinguishing the right. Specific requirements
exist as to the establishment of a public right of way, viz.public termini,
appropriate use for prescriptive period, definite route (see Rhins
District Committee ofWigtownshire
County Council v. Cuninghame27);
and the Keeper will wish to ensure these are met.Similarly, in order for the Keeper
subsequently to remove a public right of way from a title sheet hewill require either a court declarator
stating that the right is no longer extant or evidence that a specificstatutory provision, such as occurs
under planning and compulsory purchase legislation, has closedthe right of way.As with other overriding interests,
the fact that a public right of way is not noted in a title sheet doesnot imply the non-existence of that
right.Power Of
Attorney6.63
Where a deed pertinent to an application for registration is executed under power
of attorney theKeeper
will require to examine the power of attorney or a certified copy. The view of
the authorities(for
example Halliday, Conveyancing Law
and Practice28, Volume
1, Chapter 13) is that powers ofattorney are construed
strictly and that all powers required should
be specifically expressed sincenothing
more will be implied. Halliday notes in particular that special powers must be
conferred onan
attorney to enable him to sell or dispose
or otherwise transact with heritable property
(e.g. toexecute
a standard security or a consent or
renunciation under the Matrimonial Homes (FamilyProtection) (Scotland) Act
198129, as amended). A
power of attorney submitted in support of
anapplication
for registration must, therefore, contain specific authorisation for the transaction
to whichthe deed
executed thereunder relates. Further discussion on powers of attorney in the context
of theMatrimonial
Homes (Family Protection) (Scotland) Act 1981 can be found at paragraph 6.42.
Agreement As
To Common Boundary6.64
Section 19 came into operation on the
passing of the 1979 Act. Where the titles
to adjoiningsubjects
disclose a discrepancy as to a common boundary, this section provides a simple
mechanismfor
resolving the matter. The expense of a conveyance is avoided. Under the terms
of the section, theproprietors
can come to an agreement about the boundary and execute
a plan showing its location