The
circumstances
in which the
Register can be
rectified are severely
circumscribed
by the provisions in section 9(3)(a)(i)-(iv) and (b).Deeds
presented for recording in the Sasine Register
and applications for registration in theLand Register received by the Keeper
on the same day will be deemed to have been received andrecorded and registered
contemporaneously (see section 7
which was applied to the whole ofScotland by the first commencement
order).Discrepancies as to common boundaries
may in some cases be resolved by a formal agreementwithout
the need for excambion or conveyance. Such
agreement, when registered in the LandRegister or recorded in the Register
of Sasines will bind singular successors (see section
19). Wherethe
interests involved are registered, the submission of a docqueted plan alone may
be sufficientto
enable the Keeper to give effect to the parties' intentions.The
1979 Act introduced a number of new
terms and concepts into conveyancing parlance,
e.g.'proprietor
in possession', 'overriding interest', 'land/charge certificate' etc. Many of
the terms in theAct
were drawn from equivalent English provisions and it is true to say that problems
in interpretingwhat
is meant by these within the context
of the Act has attracted both academic
and judicialcriticism
of the drafting of the Act itself (see for instance Lord Jauncey in Short's
Trustee v. Keeperof
the Registers of Scotland).Appeals1.6 It is a feature of almost all State
systems of registration of title that a form of appeal be providedfor those who wish to challenge anything
done or omitted to be done by the official in charge of theLand Register or his staff. In this
respect the 1979 Act is no different and the matter is dealt with undersection
25(1) which permits an appeal on either a question of fact or law to
the Lands Tribunal forScotland.
At the time the Act was drafted it was considered that an appeal to the Lands
Tribunal wouldbe
cheaper and possibly receive more expeditious consideration than simply leaving
the complainingparty
with a right of appeal to the Court. The right of appeal to the Lands Tribunal
is, however, notexclusive
of other avenues of recourse. Section 25(2) preserves
a right of recourse to the Court shouldsomeone
wish to bypass the Lands Tribunal.Under
the law relating to res judicata once an appeal has been
dismissed in a court of first instance, theappellant
cannot seek to appeal in another court of
first instance (section 25(3)).
So an unsuccessfulaction
brought before the Lands Tribunal cannot be brought in the Court
of Session as a court of firstinstance.
Likewise the unsuccessful appellant to the Court of Session
cannot try his luck at the LandsTribunal. The unsuccessful appellant
may in each case appeal to a higher court.Section
25(4) provides that no appeal is permissible against the Keeper's refusal
to accept a voluntaryregistration
whether within or outwith an operational area.
This section was introduced in light ofevidence which showed that
unrestricted voluntary registration caused serious
disruption in HerMajesty's
Land Registry and could, therefore, have the same effect in Scotland.